"More and more with experience, I'm understanding that director really is director - directing the energies of others, rather than so much creating or imposing"
-- Alexander Payne in Millimeter, October, 2004, p. 60.
I think there's a lot of truth to that statement and as someone who has come from a 'hands on' background in filmmaking (cinematography, editing) - I feel a little... weird... about directing. I like being involved in the design and doing stuff on set cause then I actually feel like I'm MAKING something as opposed to being a conductor.
To address the point about early cinematic authorship.. well (apparently) the assumption in American copyright is that the *operator* of the camera is the author of an image. I assume that comes from that 'early' cinematic time. Most directors - griffith is an exception - during that period seemed to be little more than foremen. The styles were often imposed by the studio e.g. Warner Brothers' grittiness. The DoPs usually with the Art Directors (!) designed the camera coverage. Writer's wrote 300 pages treatments which were meticulously detailed in action, emotion, and design... and the Producer was the unifying force. The Director just said 'action' and 'cut'.
Even on modern films, that STILL can happen. DoPs set coverage, actors give their own self-direction, writers give detailed 'business' in the script... and the director just kind of watches what happens.... Unless you -really- know whats happened on a movie, I think in most cases its a guess to what extent someone is an auteur. Mira Nair has made nine (I think) movies with the same DoP and its HIM (not her) that designs the coverage. To the casual observer, she has a consistent visual style - but its actually his!
What about Jack Fisk? He has done the mise en scene for everyone of Terrence Mallick's movies. Mallick's "consistent style" is heavily influenced by one of his regular, significant, collaborators. Based on my own experience, the more you work with someone the less and less you actually need to talk to each other about what you're doing. Its an organic creative relationship.
My beef with auteur theory is that it belittles all the wonderful creative influences of - lets face it - a spectrum of artistic geniuses.
But what about digital cinema? I don't think its a networked system. I think what digital cinema does - for better or worse - is enables directors to disassociate from the industralised cinematic process. You don't have to understand film and exposure to shoot something. You don't have to know how to cut on a steenbeck or how to drive an Avid Symphony to cut something. As a Director you can be MORE of a "hands on" artist - MORE involved in a creative process than being mere talker. Doesn't mean its a good thing, or produces better art, but you can do it far more easily than it was when shooting film.
(This was a response to an ongoing discussion over at Digital Poetics regarding auteurism and 'real time cinema' e.g. surveillance footage etc.)


